What does cursory refer to?

The term "cursory" describes something that is done quickly and without thoroughness or attention to detail. When a task is performed cursorily, it often means that it is completed in a hurry, leading to a lack of depth and careful consideration. This aligns perfectly with the understanding of "performed with haste and little attention to detail," which captures the essence of a cursory action effectively.

In contrast, the other options highlight different behaviors or characteristics. One option suggests meticulousness, focusing on thoroughness and detail, which is the opposite of cursory. Another option refers to a forceful action that matches an opposing force, which does not relate to the concept of being superficial or quick. Lastly, the term describing something that accumulates or grows over time is unrelated to the idea of hastiness or superficiality implied by cursory. Hence, the correct interpretation of cursory directly reflects a lack of depth and a turbulent approach to tasks, making it synonymous with hastiness or superficiality in execution.