What does the term 'preclude' mean?

The term 'preclude' means to make something impossible or to prevent it from happening. When something is precluded, it implies that an obstacle or condition exists that stops an event or action from taking place. This is often used in legal, academic, or formal contexts to indicate that certain circumstances must be met or that alternatives are not viable due to existing barriers.

In contrast, the other options provide entirely different meanings that do not align with the definition of 'preclude.' For instance, the notion of increasing or spreading rapidly refers to growth, while expressing a preference relates to choice. Exhibiting maturity at an early age denotes age-related development rather than prevention. Therefore, the option that accurately captures the essence of 'preclude' is the one that describes making something impossible or preventing it from occurring.