What does the term 'proliferate' mean?

The term 'proliferate' refers to the act of causing something to increase or grow rapidly. This word is often used in various contexts, such as biology, where it describes the rapid multiplication of cells or organisms, and in general use to indicate a swift expansion or spread of ideas, technologies, or phenomena. The core idea behind proliferation is growth and increase over a relatively short period of time.

In contrast, the other options present meanings that do not align with the definition of 'proliferate.' Preventing something, exhibiting early maturity, and fighting with fists do not encapsulate the essence of rapid increase or expansion that is central to the term. Thus, considering the context of the term, the correct interpretation is indeed about growth and increased quantity.