What does the word tawdry refer to?

The word "tawdry" refers to something that is cheap and gaudy, often connoting a sense of being showy in a way that lacks good taste or quality. This term typically describes items or behaviors that may be flashy but lack substance or sophistication. For example, tawdry jewelry might be overly bright with cheap materials, aiming for attention without the elegance associated with higher-quality pieces.

This understanding of "tawdry" highlights the contrast with elegance, refinement, simplicity, and durability, all of which convey qualities of high standards, good taste, and reliability. Hence, the choice indicating that "tawdry" means cheap and gaudy accurately captures the essence of the word.