What is the definition of "libel"?

Libel is defined as a type of defamation that involves making false statements about a person or entity in a written or published format, which then causes reputational harm. This legal concept is crucial in understanding the boundaries of free speech and the protections individuals have against untrue and damaging statements. When someone publishes false information that misrepresents another person's character or actions, leading to a negative impact on that person's reputation, it is considered libelous. Therefore, the correct definition aligns perfectly with the characteristics of what constitutes libel in legal terms. Understanding this definition is essential, especially in contexts involving media, journalism, and personal rights, as it establishes the foundation for protecting individuals' reputations in society.