What term is used to describe someone who is penitent or remorseful?

The term "contrite" specifically describes a person who feels deep remorse or regret for their actions, particularly in a moral or spiritual context. It carries a connotation of sincerity and genuine regret for wrongdoing, suggesting a movement toward a more empathetic and understanding state. This word is often used in religious or moral discussions to depict someone who recognizes their faults and seeks forgiveness.

While "regretful," "repentant," and "sorry" can also indicate feelings of remorse, they do not encapsulate the same depth or context that "contrite" does. For instance, "regretful" implies sorrow over a missed opportunity or mistake but may lack the moral element that "contrite" embodies. "Repentant" is close, but it suggests a broader notion of turning away from sin or wrongdoing that doesn't necessarily convey the immediate feelings associated with personal guilt. "Sorry" is a more casual term that can express regret but often lacks the weight of spiritual or moral connotations, making "contrite" the most precise term for someone who is penitent.