Which term describes a strong preference or disposition in favor of something?

The term "predilection" refers to a strong preference or inclination towards something. When someone has a predilection for a particular activity, food, or style, it means they tend to favor it significantly over others. This term is often used in various contexts, such as psychology, sociology, and everyday conversation, to indicate a preference that is not just casual but rather noted and sometimes influential in decision-making or behavior.

In contrast, the other terms do not relate to preference in this way. "Prostrate" describes a physical position of being stretched out on the ground and typically does not pertain to preferences. "Profuse" refers to something being abundant or pouring forth, often used to describe things like apologies or expressions of thanks, rather than preferences. "Pugilist" is a term that denotes someone who fights with their fists, typically in boxing, and does not convey any notion of preference. Thus, "predilection" is the term that accurately captures the idea of having a strong preference for something.