Which term means to read or examine something carefully?

The term that means to read or examine something carefully is "peruse." When one peruses a document, they are engaging in a careful and thorough reading, often to understand the content in detail. This word connotes a sense of diligence and attentiveness, indicating that the reader is not just skimming, but rather paying close attention to the words and meanings.

The other terms provided do not convey the same sense of careful examination. "Pallor" refers to an unhealthy pale appearance, often related to a person's complexion, which has no relation to reading or examining text. "Pomp" denotes a great show of magnificence or ostentation, often in the context of ceremonies, and does not pertain to the act of reading. "Peculiar" describes something that is strange or unusual in nature, again unrelated to the concept of careful examination. Therefore, "peruse" is distinctly the term that fits the definition of reading or examining something with care.